Running foreign-currency customers, suppliers and bank accounts in ERPNext: company, account and transaction currencies, realized gains and losses, and month-end exchange rate revaluation.
Running several legal entities on one ERPNext site: separate charts of accounts, inter-company invoices and journal entries, represents-company parties and company restrictions on masters.
Closing the books in ERPNext: reconciliation and adjustment checklist, Period Closing Voucher to retained earnings, locking periods with Accounting Periods or a frozen date, and reopening rules.
Recognizing annual support, subscriptions and prepaid costs over time in ERPNext: deferred accounts on items, service start and end dates, automatic monthly booking and the process deferred accounting run.
Encoding deposits, instalments and credit periods with Payment Terms Templates, how due dates are calculated, early payment discounts and how schedules drive receivable and payable ageing.
Formalizing collections in ERPNext: Dunning Types with fees and interest, issuing dunning from overdue invoices, letter text per language and linking the final payment to the demand.
Deducting or collecting tax at source in ERPNext outside India-specific setups: rates, single and cumulative thresholds, gross or net basis and company accounts per withholding category.
Keeping parallel books in one ERPNext company: when finance books are the right tool, different depreciation methods per book, and why departments belong in cost centers instead.
Distributing shared expenses automatically across cost centers in ERPNext: main and receiving cost centers, valid-from dates, percentage bases and reporting the allocated amounts.
Emailing scheduled account statements to many customers with ERPNext: filters, ageing summary, selection by customer group or territory, and the email setup statements rely on.
Building reusable Profit and Loss, Balance Sheet and cash flow layouts in ERPNext without spreadsheets: grouped rows, calculated lines such as gross margin, signs, hidden rows and group reporting.
Matching payments, advances and credit notes to outstanding invoices in ERPNext: the Payment Reconciliation tool, background reconciliation for large volumes and unreconciling mistakes.
Netting receivables against payables for an organization that is both customer and supplier: Party Links, the automatic journal entry on invoice submission and when offsetting is allowed.