ClickHouse security hardening

Specific controls for locking down self-managed ClickHouse: TLS, users, roles and row policies, quotas, encryption at rest, network exposure, Keeper security and log masking.

Configuring TLS for ClickHouse

Enabling HTTPS and native TLS on ClickHouse with OpenSSL certificates: certificate authority setup, server and client verification modes, disabling plaintext ports, and certificate rotation.

Role-based access control in ClickHouse

Designing users, roles and grants with SQL-driven access control: read-only analyst roles, ingestion roles, admin separation, SHOW ACCESS reviews, and migrating from users.xml.

Securing the ClickHouse default user

Why the default user is a risk, how to set a password or disable it, network restrictions in users.d, and creating a named admin with SQL-driven access management.

Encrypting ClickHouse data at rest

Using ClickHouse encrypted disks with AES-CTR keys on local or S3 storage: key configuration, key rotation, performance impact, and how this meets encryption-at-rest requirements.

Securing ClickHouse Keeper

Protecting the coordination layer: digest ACLs for replicated tables, TLS for client and Raft traffic, the four-letter-word allow list, and isolating Keeper hosts.

Masking sensitive data in ClickHouse logs

Keeping emails, card numbers and identifiers out of query_log and text logs with query_masking_rules: writing RE2 patterns, configuring every node, and checking matches.

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