Control 11 Data recovery

CIS Control 11 covers data recovery practices that can return in-scope enterprise assets to a trusted, pre-incident state: the recovery process, automated backups, protecting and isolating recovery data, and recovery testing.

Safeguard 11.1 Data recovery process

The documented data recovery process that sets scope, recovery priorities and the security of backup data; the governing document for Control 11, separate from the technical backup safeguards 11.2 to 11.5.

Safeguard 11.2 Automated backups

Running automated backups of in-scope enterprise assets on a schedule set by data sensitivity, with CIS setting weekly as the minimum frequency; the core backup safeguard of Control 11.

Safeguard 11.3 Protect recovery data

Giving backup and recovery data the same protection as the original data, for example through encryption or separation; distinct from 11.4, which is about keeping an isolated copy.

Safeguard 11.4 Isolated copy of recovery data

Keeping an isolated instance of recovery data, such as offline, cloud or off-site versioned backup destinations, so backups survive ransomware or compromise of the primary environment.

Safeguard 11.5 Test data recovery

Testing backup recovery on a sample of in-scope enterprise assets at least quarterly; the only IG2 safeguard in Control 11 and the one that proves backups can actually be restored.

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