Salesforce Commerce Cloud vs Medusa

Salesforce Commerce Cloud is a managed enterprise B2C suite, while Medusa is an MIT-licensed TypeScript commerce framework you run yourself. This page helps you decide which fits your team, data controls and engineering capacity.

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When Salesforce Commerce Cloud or Medusa fits your B2C estate

Salesforce Commerce Cloud fits when operations matter more than owning the stack. If your team relies on managed hosting, has existing cartridges and Salesforce integrations that are costly to unwind, and has no appetite for running servers, databases and upgrades, the managed model is still the lower-risk option. A renewal or licensing change is a reason to compare, but it is not by itself a reason to move. Before you decide, list the cartridges, Business Manager jobs and Salesforce connectors your business actually depends on, and estimate with your own team how much of that work would move in-house.

Medusa fits when you want a developer-owned commerce stack and have the engineers to run it. Medusa is a Node.js and TypeScript framework on PostgreSQL, so the storefront, admin logic and integrations become code your team owns. A self-hosted deployment also needs Redis, S3-compatible file storage, a server instance and a worker instance, with migrations run before each startup. Confirm that you can staff that work, both to build and to operate it, before you commit to a timeline. Ask whether you need the Enterprise Edition features based on role-based access control, because those require a commercial agreement with MedusaJS, Inc. under the open core model, while the MIT-licensed core does not.

Three questions should drive the decision: engineering capacity, Enterprise Edition needs and hosting responsibility. Engineering capacity determines whether you can rebuild promotions, checkout and integrations without a managed partner. Enterprise Edition needs determine whether the MIT core is enough or whether you must negotiate a commercial agreement for role-based permissions your organization requires. Hosting responsibility determines who patches, backs up and monitors the server and worker, and who answers at 2 a.m. Put these three answers in writing and request a quote for each commercial and operating component before comparing totals.

Which option fits which scenario

This table matches common Salesforce Commerce Cloud team profiles to the option that fits best with Medusa. Read each row as a condition: if your team looks like the first column describes, the last column shows where Medusa is likely to work and what to confirm before committing.

ScenarioBetter fitReason and what to confirm
Single brand with a strong in-house engineering groupMedusaMedusa is built on Node.js, TypeScript and PostgreSQL, so a team that already writes TypeScript can own the modules for carts, orders, pricing and inventory. Confirm that your engineers will also run the storefront and checkout code.
Multi-site global estate with many price booksEvaluate carefullyMedusa's pricing module covers the core model, but many SFCC price books across sites and currencies must be mapped and tested by hand. Ask for a written mapping and a load test before treating this as a like-for-like replacement.
Team that needs RBAC-based Enterprise featuresMedusa with a commercial agreementRole-based access control sits in Enterprise Edition features, which require a commercial agreement with MedusaJS, Inc. The MIT core does not include them, so budget for that license in the comparison and confirm the exact features in the agreement.
Team with no framework engineersNot a strong fit without hiring or a partnerMedusa is a framework, not a finished store. You must build storefront, promotions and checkout logic, and run a Redis database, two Medusa instances and PostgreSQL. Confirm who will own upgrades, the predeploy migrations and the /health checks.
Team that wants SaaS-style hosting managed for themMedusa Cloud or another optionMedusa is available as Medusa Cloud managed hosting or self-hosted. Ask Medusa which hosting terms apply to your data, and compare that against a self-hosted deployment on your own infrastructure.
Team that needs a complete all-in-one storefront at launchConsider a platform with more built-in storefront featuresMedusa supplies commerce modules and an admin, but the customer-facing storefront is built by your team. If you need a finished storefront quickly, compare platforms such as Saleor or Shopware on this site.

Where your data lives and who runs the platform

Commerce Cloud is a managed SaaS service. Salesforce operates the hosting environment, the underlying data stores and the platform layer, and your contract defines where that hosting happens and what Salesforce is responsible for. Your team configures storefronts, cartridges, Business Manager roles and integrations, but it does not administer the database servers or the operating systems beneath them.

  • Data location: confirm in your contract and data processing terms which regions host your storefront, order and customer records, and any backups.
  • Patching: Salesforce schedules platform updates; your team tests cartridge and integration changes against them.
  • File storage: product media and exports are handled inside the managed environment, so you rely on Salesforce's documented retention and deletion behavior.
  • Identity and access: Business Manager users and roles are managed in the platform, and you should review them against your own joiner, mover and leaver process.
  • Evidence: much of the infrastructure assurance comes from Salesforce's own reports, which you request and assess rather than produce.

Before you rely on any of this, ask Salesforce for the current assurance documentation that covers your region and products.

What a self-hosted Medusa deployment requires

A self-hosted Medusa deployment is a set of cooperating services, not a single application. At its core sit a PostgreSQL database for commerce data and a Redis database for the shared runtime services. On top of those, you run two Medusa instances from the same codebase: one in server mode, which serves the API and the admin dashboard, and one in worker mode, which handles background tasks. Splitting these roles lets scheduled and asynchronous work run without competing with storefront and admin requests, but it also means your infrastructure team has to operate and monitor both processes from day one.

Medusa's development configuration uses local modules that are not suitable for production. A production setup replaces them with Redis-based caching, an event bus, the workflow engine and locking, and it stores uploaded product files in S3 or an S3-compatible bucket. For a team leaving Salesforce Commerce Cloud, this is where storage and state decisions move in-house: confirm which bucket, region and retention rules apply to product media and exports, and confirm how Redis will be provisioned, backed up and sized for your traffic. Ask your own platform team to validate these choices against your hosting standards before the first cutover rehearsal.

Each deployment step carries configuration you must own. Database migrations run through a predeploy script before each startup, so your release pipeline needs to run that step in a controlled order, with a rollback plan if a migration fails. Both the server and the worker require database credentials, along with COOKIE_SECRET and JWT_SECRET values, which should come from your secrets manager rather than configuration files. Finally, confirm that your load balancer and monitoring call the /health endpoint on each instance, because that check is how you verify that a deployment is actually ready to serve traffic.

What drives the cost of each side

Commercial and open-source costs split into different buckets. On the Salesforce side, most spend is a contract. On the Medusa side, the software is free to use under MIT, and the money goes to hosting, engineering and the parts a team builds or buys. Read each card for who gets paid, what is one-time, and what to request in a quote.

SFCC contract and edition fees

Salesforce Commerce Cloud is licensed through a contract, and the fees depend on the edition, the number of sites and the features in scope. This page does not list prices, so the reader should ask Salesforce for the full order form, the renewal terms, any usage-based limits and the notice period before renewal. Ask whether the price covers the storefront, staging environments and non-production instances. This is the largest recurring line to compare against the Medusa run costs below.

Medusa licensing and Enterprise Edition

The Medusa core commerce framework is MIT licensed, so there is no per-seat or per-order license fee for the core. Features based on role-based access control fall under Enterprise Edition, which requires a commercial agreement with MedusaJS, Inc. Confirm with the vendor which admin, permissions and multi-user features your team needs, and whether those are in the core or in Enterprise Edition, before you price the project.

Hosting and databases

A self-hosted Medusa deployment needs PostgreSQL, Redis, and two Medusa instances, one in server mode and one in worker mode. Those run in your cloud account, so the hosting bill recurs and scales with traffic, catalog size and the number of environments. Ask your infrastructure team to estimate production, staging and backup capacity, and to confirm high availability and failover needs, since those change the instance count and database tier.

Engineering build and migration

Migration is mostly a one-time cost. It covers mapping SFCC exports to Medusa's data model, rebuilding promotions and checkout, and setting up deployments and the predeploy migration step. Costs rise with the number of sites, price books, custom cartridge logic and third-party connectors. Ask any implementation partner for a written scope that lists the sites, cartridges, integrations and test cycles included, and the acceptance criteria for cutover.

Storefront ownership

On Salesforce, the storefront usually runs on SFRA or PWA Kit and is tied to Managed Runtime. On Medusa, your team owns the storefront code, its hosting, its security patches and its performance tuning. This is a recurring cost that many teams underestimate. Ask who will maintain the storefront after launch, how often the framework will be upgraded and where it will be hosted once the Salesforce platform is retired.

Integrations, support and in-house staff

Integrations with ERP, payment providers, tax engines and CRM keep recurring costs in both models, and they are often the largest surprise. Support on the Salesforce side is in the contract. On Medusa, support comes from in-house engineers, a retained partner or the vendor's enterprise agreement. Ask any quote to separate one-time integration work from ongoing run work, and to list the on-call hours, upgrade effort and named roles a platform-first team would need.

How a move from SFCC to Medusa is sequenced

The sequence moves catalog, price book, customer and order data into Medusa's modules in an order that lets each step be checked before the next one starts, and keeps the original Salesforce store live until the new data is verified.

  1. Inventory the Business Manager estate

    Your team lists every site, catalog, price book, customer group, promotion, custom attribute and cartridge that the storefront depends on. Ask the Salesforce partner or internal administrators which integrations (ERP, OMS, CRM, payment, tax) read or write these objects. The step is done when the inventory is agreed by merchandising, finance and engineering and each item has an owner and a target in Medusa.

  2. Export catalog, price book and customer data

    Your team extracts product, price, customer and order data from Business Manager as XML exports and related files, then stores the raw copies in a controlled location with checksums. The export format and limits are covered in the SFCC data export guide, so confirm the current export options with Salesforce before you start. The step is done when row counts and sample records match what the admin console reports for each export.

  3. Map source data to Medusa's data model

    Engineers map SFCC products, variants, price books, currencies and customer records to Medusa's product, pricing, customer and region modules, and document every field that has no direct equivalent. Merchandising signs off on how sites and price books become regions, sales channels and price lists. The step is done when a written mapping covers every exported object and a trial import of a sample catalog loads without errors.

  4. Rebuild promotions, checkout and storefront logic

    Developers rebuild cartridge behavior, such as promotions, shipping rules, tax calls and checkout steps, using Medusa's workflows, modules and API routes, and rebuild the storefront against the Store API. Payment and tax providers are connected as module providers or integrations. The step is done when a test order can be placed end to end in a staging storefront and each rebuilt rule has a passing test.

  5. Stand up the Medusa server, worker and data services

    Platform engineers provision PostgreSQL, Redis and S3-compatible file storage, then deploy one Medusa instance in server mode for the API and admin dashboard and one in worker mode for background tasks. Secrets such as the cookie and JWT values are stored in your secrets manager. The step is done when both instances start cleanly and the /health endpoint responds on each.

  6. Run migrations and load verified data

    The predeploy script applies database migrations before each startup, then the mapped data is imported into staging in repeatable batches. Each batch is reconciled against the source counts and sample orders. The step is done when a full import runs twice with the same results and finance and merchandising have signed the reconciliation report.

  7. Test, rehearse and cut over

    QA, security testing and performance testing run against the staging environment, followed by a rehearsed DNS, payment and integration cutover with a rollback path. Your team confirms the timing and approval steps in writing before the production switch. The step is done when test sign-offs are recorded and the rollback has been rehearsed.

  8. Keep the original store live until data is verified

    The Salesforce storefront stays available after go-live until orders, customers, stock and payments in Medusa match the source for an agreed period. Support and finance compare the two systems daily and retire the Salesforce site only after a formal decommission review. The step is done when the decommission checklist, including data retention and export archives, is approved in writing.

Questions buyers ask before choosing Medusa over SFCC

What does it cost to move from Salesforce Commerce Cloud to Medusa?

The switch cost is mostly labor, and it splits into one-time work and recurring work. One-time work covers exporting data, mapping catalogs, customers and orders to Medusa's data model, rebuilding promotions and checkout, replacing cartridge logic with modules or custom code, and standing up the storefront. Recurring work covers hosting the Medusa server and worker, PostgreSQL, Redis and S3-compatible file storage, plus engineering time for upgrades and security patches. The biggest drivers are the number of sites, price books, custom cartridge features and integrations with your order management and CRM. Ask any quote to itemize build, data migration, hosting, support and Enterprise Edition licensing separately, so you can compare each line with your current Commerce Cloud contract.

How long does a Commerce Cloud to Medusa migration take?

Duration depends on scope rather than on the platform alone. The main variables are how many storefronts and markets you run, how much custom cartridge logic must be rebuilt, how clean your product and customer data is, and how many systems must be reconnected at cutover. Teams usually run the old and new stores in parallel for a period so that orders, customers and SEO redirects can be verified before switching. No supplied timeline applies to your estate, so ask for a phased plan with written milestones and an agreed definition of done for each phase. A fixed-scope engagement sets the timeline in writing before work starts.

Can our internal team migrate to Medusa without an implementation partner?

A capable engineering team can do it, but it must be honest about the skills required. Medusa is built with Node.js and TypeScript on PostgreSQL, so your developers need working knowledge of those tools, plus Redis, S3, container or server operations, and the Medusa deployment model. The migration also needs payment, tax, shipping and ERP integration work that is specific to your business. Consider a partner for the parts your team has not run before, such as production deployment, security hardening or backup design, and keep ownership of the storefront and business rules in-house. Whatever you choose, document who does what before work begins.

What does our team have to own after launch on Medusa?

After launch, your team owns the running platform, not just the code. Responsibilities include the Medusa server in API and admin mode, the worker that handles background tasks, the PostgreSQL database, Redis, file storage, backups and restore testing, monitoring and incident response. Each release requires running database migrations through the predeploy step before startup, and each deployment should be checked through the /health endpoint. You also own dependency upgrades, secrets rotation for values such as COOKIE_SECRET and JWT_SECRET, and the security testing of your storefront and integrations. Agree on a support model with a named owner for each of these areas before go-live.

Does Medusa cover B2B and multi-site requirements that SFCC handles today?

Medusa covers much of the commerce core, including carts, orders, product catalogs, pricing and inventory, and its documentation describes support for B2B stores, marketplaces and point of sale. Multi-site setups, such as separate brands, regions and currencies, are possible through its modules and configuration, but they are built and maintained by your team rather than configured in an admin console. Your B2B needs, such as account hierarchies, quote workflows, approval chains and customer-specific price books, must be checked against Medusa's current modules and any Enterprise Edition features. Build a requirements list from your Business Manager configuration and test each item against a prototype before committing.

What does the Medusa Enterprise Edition agreement cover?

Medusa is open core. The core commerce framework is MIT licensed, so you can use, modify and self-host it without a license fee for that code. Enterprise Edition features based on role-based access control require a commercial agreement with MedusaJS, Inc. Before you choose, confirm which features you need, such as granular admin permissions, and whether they fall under Enterprise Edition. Ask for the agreement terms in writing, including the fee model, support scope, update rights and what happens to those features if the agreement ends. Your legal and procurement teams should review these terms alongside the migration plan.

Should we self-host Medusa or use Medusa Cloud for production?

Medusa is available as Medusa Cloud managed hosting or as a self-hosted deployment, and the choice affects who runs the infrastructure. Self-hosting keeps data, hosting and network controls inside your own cloud accounts or data centers, which matters for data residency and some compliance programs. It also makes your team responsible for availability, patching and capacity. Managed hosting shifts those operations to the provider but still requires you to review where data is stored and how it is protected. Decide this early, because it changes the hosting cost, the staffing model and the security evidence you need to produce.

Can DeployOpen help us implement Medusa and prepare for compliance reviews?

DeployOpen plans, implements, customizes, integrates, hardens, backs up, upgrades, documents and supports self-hosted open-source platforms inside your own infrastructure, and most engagements are fixed-scope with scope, deliverables and timelines agreed in writing before work starts. DeployOpen can also run security testing of your applications and APIs and prepare systems, controls and evidence for compliance assessments. It does not issue audit reports, attestations or certifications, so an independent auditor or certification body must perform those assessments. Ask for a written scope that names each deliverable, and ask for a quote that follows from it, since DeployOpen does not publish a price list.

The engineering team a framework-first platform needs

Salesforce Commerce Cloud bundles hosting, platform upgrades and much of the runtime operations into the vendor contract. Medusa leaves those responsibilities with your team, split across the roles below, and each one needs a named owner before cutover.

Backend TypeScript engineers

These engineers own Medusa modules, custom API routes, workflows and the promotion, pricing and tax logic that cartridges handle today. Ask whether your Business Manager logic can be mapped to Medusa's modules or must be rebuilt as custom code, and budget time for both. Confirm how many engineers with Node.js and TypeScript experience you can assign for the full build and the first year of changes.

Storefront developers

Storefront developers rebuild the shopper experience that SFRA or PWA Kit currently delivers, against Medusa's store APIs. This role also owns page performance, accessibility and the checkout flow, which often changes the most during migration. Confirm whether your current storefront can be reused or whether it must be rewritten, since that decision sets the size of this team.

DevOps for PostgreSQL, Redis and S3

A self-hosted Medusa deployment needs PostgreSQL, Redis and S3-compatible file storage, plus a server instance and a worker instance. This team owns backups, failover, secret rotation for values such as COOKIE_SECRET and JWT_SECRET, the predeploy migration step and the /health checks. Ask who on your staff currently runs these services and whether they have on-call coverage for commerce peak periods.

Integration engineers

Integration engineers connect Medusa to the ERP, payment gateways, tax services, the CRM and the order management systems that SFCC currently reaches through cartridges and jobs. They own the data mapping from XML exports and the webhook or event flows that keep orders consistent. List every system that touches an order today and confirm which of them has an existing API or connector.

QA and security testing

QA owns regression tests for checkout, pricing, promotions and returns, and security testing covers the storefront, the admin dashboard and the APIs. Because Medusa's admin and API run on infrastructure you operate, the team must also verify access control, secret handling and dependency patching. Confirm whether an independent party will test the platform before go-live and who signs off on the results.

Product owners

Product owners decide which SFCC behaviors must match exactly, which can change and which will be dropped, covering catalog structure, price books, merchandising and B2B quoting. They also set the release plan and approve trade-offs when Medusa's modules do not match a current feature. Name one accountable owner per business area so that scope decisions are not left to engineering alone.

Questions to answer before you commit

Start with the licensing question, because it decides the architecture. Medusa's core framework is MIT licensed, but Enterprise Edition features built on role-based access control require a commercial agreement with MedusaJS, Inc. List every access control need your business has today, such as separation of duties between merchandisers, pricing managers and order operators across brands and regions, and check each one against the core license or the Enterprise scope. Get that answer in writing before you design around any feature. Ask which Enterprise features the agreement includes, what it covers for support and updates, and whether its terms change between Medusa Cloud and self-hosting. If a control your auditors expect sits in the paid tier, that cost belongs in the business case from the start.

Next, test module coverage against the way your teams use Salesforce Commerce Cloud today. Export a list of the features they rely on, including promotions, price books, site-specific configuration, custom checkout steps and cartridge logic. Map each item to a Medusa module for carts, orders, product catalogs, pricing or inventory, and mark anything that needs a custom module, a third-party service or a rebuild. Then prototype two paths end to end: a catalog import from your exported data into Medusa's product model, and a complete checkout using your real tax, payment and shipping integrations. Include your most complex variants and price rules in the sample, because a simple sample hides the gaps that matter.

Finally, assess whether your operating team can run what the prototype proves. A self-hosted Medusa deployment needs PostgreSQL, Redis and S3 for file storage, plus two Medusa instances: one in server mode for the API and admin dashboard and one in worker mode for background tasks. Each startup runs database migrations through a predeploy script, and COOKIE_SECRET and JWT_SECRET must be managed for both instances. Ask who will own the Node.js and TypeScript code, who handles the upgrade path for each release, who responds to worker incidents, and how the /health endpoint is monitored. If your engineers cannot take on those duties, compare managed hosting with a ongoing support retainer from DeployOpen, and get the scope in writing. Review the Medusa deployment docs with your platform team before that decision.

How DeployOpen helps evaluate, implement or migrate

DeployOpen works on the Salesforce Commerce Cloud to Medusa decision as an implementation partner, not a reseller of any vendor. We plan and implement self-hosted Medusa inside your own cloud accounts or data centers, with the storefront, data mapping and integrations documented for your team.

How we scope

  • Written scope lists which Commerce Cloud features map to Medusa modules and which need custom build.
  • Scope names the database, Redis, S3 and hosting targets for the Medusa server and worker.
  • Engagements are fixed-scope, with deliverables and timelines agreed in writing before work starts.

How we build

  • We deploy the Medusa server and worker with PostgreSQL, Redis and S3 in your own environment.
  • We map exported Commerce Cloud catalog, customer and order data to Medusa's data model.
  • We rebuild cartridge logic such as promotions and checkout as Medusa modules and custom code.

How we hand over

  • Handover includes runbooks for migrations, secrets rotation and the /health endpoint checks.
  • Documentation covers the module mapping, customizations and integration points with your CRM and order systems.
  • Your engineers receive access and walkthroughs so the team can run and change the platform.

How we support

  • Ongoing support, upgrades and continuous security testing are available as retainers.
  • Upgrade work covers Medusa releases, database migrations and dependency changes in your environment.
  • Confirm with us in the quote which support tiers, response expectations and ownership boundaries apply.

Sources and further reading

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