Amazon ECR vs Harbor
Comparing Amazon ECR with self-hosted Harbor: IAM against Harbor projects, RBAC and OIDC, image scanning, replication and pull-through caching, where each registry can run, and the operating work Harbor adds.

Amazon Elastic Container Registry is AWS's managed container registry, billed for storage and data transfer; these pages cover running a self-hosted Harbor registry instead, for hybrid, multi-cloud or on-premises estates.
Comparing Amazon ECR with self-hosted Harbor: IAM against Harbor projects, RBAC and OIDC, image scanning, replication and pull-through caching, where each registry can run, and the operating work Harbor adds.
Moving images from Amazon ECR to Harbor using Harbor's pull-based replication from an AWS ECR endpoint: filtering repositories and tags, credentials, cutting over Kubernetes image references and CI push targets, and lifecycle policies to re-create.
Cost of ownership by component: ECR storage and cross-region or internet data transfer against Harbor's servers, object storage, database, backups and the people who run it, with the cases where ECR stays cheaper.
For estates that run clusters on premises or across several clouds: why one self-hosted Harbor registry, replicating to and caching from cloud registries, can replace per-cloud registries, and what ECR still does better inside AWS.

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